Tooth decay is a primary oral disease in the global population, with no selectivity for age. Although they may not seem like a big problem at first, decayed teeth can cause major oral hygiene problems if not treated.
Scroll down as we are going to talk about its causes, symptoms and available treatment. So that you can deal with your teeth problems in a proper way.
Table of Contents
ToggleWhat is Tooth Decay?
When the outer hard layer of tooth starts breaking down, it leads to tooth decay. Whenever you take food, particularly a sugary or starchy one, then bacteria break down these particles and make acid.
In the long run, this acid erodes the surface of the teeth making small pits or cavities on the surface of the teeth. This decay, if not checked, progresses further down the root of the tooth. Later, it causes pain and may in some extreme cases lead to infective or decayed teeth.
Tooth Decay Symptoms
Tooth decay can develop without obvious symptoms at first, but as it progresses, you might notice the following:
Early signs:
These are those white or brown deposits on the teeth, which are the first sign that the enamel surface has started to demineralize. These places could be rough to the tongue.
Also, hot, cold or sweet food and beverages are sensitive due to early wearing of the teeth enamel.
Advanced signs:
Those in which there is evidence of cavities such as holes, pits evident on the surfaces of the teeth. Plus, you will have a feeling of pain or discomfort each time you chew or bite something. That is because the deeper layers of the tooth are decayed.
As well, it involves halitosis, or sustained foul smell in the oral cavity due to the presence of food residues or bacteria activity. The last sign of decayed teeth is inflammation around the gums adjacent to the tooth which is affected. It may also signify infection or irritation of the tissue lining of the eyes or the frontal sinuses.
Nevertheless, if the patient identifies these symptoms it is easier to seek treatment when the medical condition is not severe. One should seek a dentist as soon as they find any changes on the teeth or any general oral health complications.
Decayed Teeth Causes
Cavities occur when some conditions are present. Here are the main causes:
- Bacteria: As you know, the mouth always has bacteria, but when we have food particles left behind, they release acid that demineralizes the enamel.
- Sugary and acidic foods: Candy and soda, cookies or pies, cakes, and pies should be eaten less often because they cause decay.
- Poor oral hygiene: Failure to brush or floss commonly leads to the building of plaque and results in decayed teeth.
- Dry mouth: Saliva aids in removing food debris and also works as a barrier to the level of acid in the mouth. A dry mouth can be as a result of medications or health complications, and greatly contributes to tooth decay.
- Lack of fluoride: Fluoride is known to strengthen teeth as well as prevent the start of cavities. It is not safe if there is no fluoride either in water, or in toothpaste – this will cause decay.
Stages of Tooth Decay
Tooth decay develops in stages, each requiring different levels of treatment:
- Initial demineralization: The enamel aspect begins to demineralize, or, appear as white lines on the teeth’s surface.
- Enamel decay: The enamel starts dissolving and, in its place, developing small holes.
- Dentin decay: Destructive enzymes extend to the dentin – the softer tissue beneath the outer enamel layer – and results in tooth sensitivity.
- Pulp damage: It damages the last layer, causing pain and inflammation.
- Abscess formation: Tooth abscess becomes severe and can develop into other parts of the mouth if not treated.
Tips to Avoid Tooth Decay?
It is always easier to prevent cavities than actually treating them. These are some ways you can adopt:
- Brush your teeth two times a day
- Avoid the intake of excess sugar
- Maximize the intake of liquids
- Must visit your dentist once in six month
- Use dental sealants to protect your teeth
Treatments for Teeth Decay
Treatment depends on how advanced your problem is:
- Fluoride treatments: In the case of primal caries, fluoride has the characteristic of constructing the enamel phase of the tooth indistinguishably and definitely reversing the process.
- Fillings: They are both cleaned and polished, just like the cavities; they are then filled, using the composite resin or amalgam.
- Root canals: In case of infection of the pulp of the teeth, the treatment is used to pulp and remove the affected tissue.
- Crowns: Where there is considerable teeth decay, it may be necessary that a crown needs to be filed in to have one’s teeth functional once more.
- Tooth extraction: In such circumstances, a tooth may have to be pulled out and dental implant dental bridge or dental implant is necessary.
Teeth Cavity vs Tooth Decay
Let’s separate the misconceptions – the difference between tooth decay and cavity is not as big as it may seem!
- Tooth decay: This is the general process by which bacteria and acids result in the demineralization of the enamel.
- Cavity: A tooth cavity is what is found in the tooth once a person has developed a tooth problem. Otherwise known as tooth decay and is a hole in the tooth.
In other words, the problem is decay and the result is a cavity.
Conclusion
Cavity, otherwise known as tooth decay, is general but not very hard to prevent to a larger extent. Some of the common good habits include regular brushing, taking proper meals and regular dental check up. If symptoms of decaying teeth appear, please go to your dentist as soon as you can.
For general dental checkups and specific dental treatments, such as treating crooked teeth or receding gums, seek services from SmileOn. A Premium dental health facility for the keeping of the beauty of your teeth and mouth. Get an appointment with us today and let our professional staff work on your teeth!
Your smile is worth it!
FAQS
How to stop tooth deterioration from spreading?
You can stop this by using fluoride toothpaste and brush at least twice a day, and floss regularly. Additionally, cut down on sweets and acids, and go for regular check-ups for fillings or some treatment like a fluoride treatment.
Can a badly decayed tooth be saved?
If a root canal or crown is done, then the tooth can be saved. If the situation is too complicated, then extraction is usually required.
Does calcium deficiency cause tooth decay?
Calcium lacking in the teeth makes them very sensitive and your teeth can get damaged easily. Calcium plays a big role in the formation of tooth enamel.
Can liver disease cause tooth decay?
Liver disease can lead to tooth decay but not directly; it does this by causing dry mouth, decrease in saliva production. This poses a great environment for bacteria in the mouth.